Friday, December 27, 2019
Technology Is An Ever Advancing Science - 1591 Words
Technology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it or dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur should we grow reckless with its power, but many scenarios have been imagined. However, if something were to go wrong and technology would be free from our reign, what would it do next? Without technology, where would man go? And without mankind, what would technology do? Mankind and technology are dependent on each other, in a relationship where one would be lost without the other. This necessary relationship is explored in Brian Aldissââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Who Could Replace Man?â⬠c. 1958. In the story, A field-minder robot is turning the topsoil of a field as morning dawns. It then went down to its sectorââ¬â¢s seed-distributor to request an order of seed potatoes. However, the store for such seed potatoes to be accessed is locked. Due to the hierarchy of brain classes they have, from which the field-minder is a Class Three brain while the distributor is a Class Five, the field-minder states its supremacy to the distributor, and thus goes to see why the unlocker has not unlocked the store. It finds theShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is An Ever Advancing Science1591 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it o r dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur shouldRead MoreTechnology Is A Wonderful And Ever Advancing Science That1731 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnology is a wonderful and ever advancing science that has now created another host of problems for parents in this day and time. Internet and other data usage is often a source of conflict for teens and their parents. This leaves the parents with a choice to determine what level of restriction and monitoring that they feel is necessary for their children. The internet and the numerous social media applications are a great way for teens to stay up to date, but it is becoming increasingly dangerousRead MoreComputer Science Essay540 Words à |à 3 PagesComputer Science Computer science is one of the fastest growing career fields in modern history. Dating back only a few decades to the late 1950s and early 1960s, it has become on of the leading industries in the world today. Developed through the technological architecture of electrical engineering and the computational language of mathematics, the science of computer technology has provided considerable recognition and financial gain for many of its well deserving pioneers. Originally conceivedRead MoreAdvantage Of Space Travel Technology1274 Words à |à 6 PagesAdvancing space travel capabilities for the better of mankind Further developing space travel can lead to a much better and more advanced world. Advancing the worldââ¬â¢s space travel capabilities can lead to a vast number of opportunities. Research can be advanced even further than what it already is. Humanity can colonize celestial bodies in our solar system, avoiding exceeding the worldââ¬â¢s population carrying capacity. Discoveries that will be made out in space can be life changing such new sourcesRead MoreIs Technology a Solution or a Danger to Our Health and Society?1428 Words à |à 6 Pages Is Technology A Solution Or A Danger To Our Health And Society? Over the last few years of my life, technology evolved in an abrupt manner. Science and its inventions over the centuries have made life easier and enjoyable. The future of genetics, neuroscience, and biotechnology bear the potential to transform our world for the better. Any technology that offers benefits will usually come with risks as well. In order to make wise decisions about using a technology, we must understand its potentialRead MoreEssay on Flying Cars682 Words à |à 3 PagesTechnology and Science Science and technology have much in common but they are not exactly the same thing. Science deals with the natural world and how it works. It is the understanding of our environment and how it works. It is also the study of the laws that govern our universe. Technology on the other hand deals with the human made world. In other words it is applied science to everyday life. It is the study of ways people develop and use technical means. Tools and machines are examplesRead MoreDentistry : The Greatest Of Those Who Deal With Patients Teeth, Gums, And Related Parts Of The1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesled to his tomb having the title ââ¬Å"The greatest of those who deal with teeth and of Physiciansâ⬠(ââ¬Å"History of Dentistry Timelineâ⬠). In the 18th century this profession started to develop. Technology, Science, and updated knowledge came about in the 19th century. Dental Profession has come a long way since 2600 BC advancing human health and providing Career opportunities for college graduates. Dentistry is an art of the mouth that has challenging career requirements/qualifications, good salary pay, personalizedRead MoreSurgery: A Groundbreaking Medical Advancement of all Time799 Words à |à 3 PagesSurgery is one of the most groundbreaking medical advancements of all time and it is an ever expanding and learning field. A surgeon is one of the most highly paid professions, with an annual income minimum of $260,000 and $412,000 maximum, according to CNN money. Not only is it a great profession but, it is always growing and advancing. It started in a very simple form of just cutting someone open to relive immense pain, and has grown to include surgeries just for personal desires. Since it is constantlyRead MoreA New Term Has Emerged In Education Recently That Has Teachers1070 Words à |à 5 PagesA new term has emerged in education recently that has teachers unease with how they feel about it. The ever so emerging ââ¬Å"flipped classroomâ⬠tech nique is starting to become integrated in several classrooms today. The reason so many teachers are suspicious of the technique, is because it is foreign and rather new. Traditional styled teachers are struggling to accept the new style due to the deranged forms of learning. Whereas the newer teachers are excited to track progress and learn new techniquesRead MoreEssay on Engineering Developments 987 Words à |à 4 PagesEngineering, in simple terms, is the application of science for the purpose of fulfilling the needs of society. In order for engineering to fully benefit society, engineering must continue progressing with this technologically advancing world. The most prominent advancements in engineering concern advancements in the field of medicine and health. Both engineering and medicine are so deeply correlated that current medicine would not be as advanced as it is nowadays without the assistance of engineering Technology Is An Ever Advancing Science - 1591 Words Technology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it or dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur should we grow reckless with its power, but many scenarios have been imagined. However, if something were to go wrong and technology would be free from our reign, what would it do next? Without technology, where would man go? And without mankind, what would technology do? Mankind and technology are dependent on each other, in a relationship where one would be lost without the other. This necessary relationship is explored in Brian Aldissââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"Who Could Replace Man?â⬠c. 1958. In the story, A field-minder robot is turning the topsoil of a field as morning dawns. It then went down to its sectorââ¬â¢s seed-distributor to request an order of seed potatoes. However, the store for such seed potatoes to be accessed is locked. Due to the hierarchy of brain classes they have, from which the field-minder is a Class Three brain while the distributor is a Class Five, the field-minder states its supremacy to the distributor, and thus goes to see why the unlocker has not unlocked the store. It finds theShow MoreRelatedTechnology Is An Ever Advancing Science1591 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnology is an ever advancing science. Throughout time and history, it has progressed from the most primitive mechanisms to the most computerized mechanics. It has been stomping on an ever-progressing march, from which an end to it would require special instruments to see even the tiniest glimpse of. However, as the species behind such advancing technology, we must be careful with it o r dire consequences lie in store. It is not exactly certain what kind of consequences would actually occur shouldRead MoreTechnology Is A Wonderful And Ever Advancing Science That1731 Words à |à 7 PagesTechnology is a wonderful and ever advancing science that has now created another host of problems for parents in this day and time. Internet and other data usage is often a source of conflict for teens and their parents. This leaves the parents with a choice to determine what level of restriction and monitoring that they feel is necessary for their children. The internet and the numerous social media applications are a great way for teens to stay up to date, but it is becoming increasingly dangerousRead MoreComputer Science Essay540 Words à |à 3 PagesComputer Science Computer science is one of the fastest growing career fields in modern history. Dating back only a few decades to the late 1950s and early 1960s, it has become on of the leading industries in the world today. Developed through the technological architecture of electrical engineering and the computational language of mathematics, the science of computer technology has provided considerable recognition and financial gain for many of its well deserving pioneers. Originally conceivedRead MoreAdvantage Of Space Travel Technology1274 Words à |à 6 PagesAdvancing space travel capabilities for the better of mankind Further developing space travel can lead to a much better and more advanced world. Advancing the worldââ¬â¢s space travel capabilities can lead to a vast number of opportunities. Research can be advanced even further than what it already is. Humanity can colonize celestial bodies in our solar system, avoiding exceeding the worldââ¬â¢s population carrying capacity. Discoveries that will be made out in space can be life changing such new sourcesRead MoreIs Technology a Solution or a Danger to Our Health and Society?1428 Words à |à 6 Pages Is Technology A Solution Or A Danger To Our Health And Society? Over the last few years of my life, technology evolved in an abrupt manner. Science and its inventions over the centuries have made life easier and enjoyable. The future of genetics, neuroscience, and biotechnology bear the potential to transform our world for the better. Any technology that offers benefits will usually come with risks as well. In order to make wise decisions about using a technology, we must understand its potentialRead MoreEssay on Flying Cars682 Words à |à 3 PagesTechnology and Science Science and technology have much in common but they are not exactly the same thing. Science deals with the natural world and how it works. It is the understanding of our environment and how it works. It is also the study of the laws that govern our universe. Technology on the other hand deals with the human made world. In other words it is applied science to everyday life. It is the study of ways people develop and use technical means. Tools and machines are examplesRead MoreDentistry : The Greatest Of Those Who Deal With Patients Teeth, Gums, And Related Parts Of The1361 Words à |à 6 Pagesled to his tomb having the title ââ¬Å"The greatest of those who deal with teeth and of Physiciansâ⬠(ââ¬Å"History of Dentistry Timelineâ⬠). In the 18th century this profession started to develop. Technology, Science, and updated knowledge came about in the 19th century. Dental Profession has come a long way since 2600 BC advancing human health and providing Career opportunities for college graduates. Dentistry is an art of the mouth that has challenging career requirements/qualifications, good salary pay, personalizedRead MoreSurgery: A Groundbreaking Medical Advancement of all Time799 Words à |à 3 PagesSurgery is one of the most groundbreaking medical advancements of all time and it is an ever expanding and learning field. A surgeon is one of the most highly paid professions, with an annual income minimum of $260,000 and $412,000 maximum, according to CNN money. Not only is it a great profession but, it is always growing and advancing. It started in a very simple form of just cutting someone open to relive immense pain, and has grown to include surgeries just for personal desires. Since it is constantlyRead MoreA New Term Has Emerged In Education Recently That Has Teachers1070 Words à |à 5 PagesA new term has emerged in education recently that has teachers unease with how they feel about it. The ever so emerging ââ¬Å"flipped classroomâ⬠tech nique is starting to become integrated in several classrooms today. The reason so many teachers are suspicious of the technique, is because it is foreign and rather new. Traditional styled teachers are struggling to accept the new style due to the deranged forms of learning. Whereas the newer teachers are excited to track progress and learn new techniquesRead MoreEssay on Engineering Developments 987 Words à |à 4 PagesEngineering, in simple terms, is the application of science for the purpose of fulfilling the needs of society. In order for engineering to fully benefit society, engineering must continue progressing with this technologically advancing world. The most prominent advancements in engineering concern advancements in the field of medicine and health. Both engineering and medicine are so deeply correlated that current medicine would not be as advanced as it is nowadays without the assistance of engineering
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1895 Words
Tia Carter Phil 4 Section 81 Legalization of Marijuana There has been a tremendous amount of debates on whether or not to legalize marijuana in the United States. Marijuana has been used and is continuously being used by individuals for medicinal purposes and recreational use. As of today there are only five states in which ââ¬Å"legalized small amounts of marijuana, such as: Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Washington D.C., and Alaskaâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Marijuana Legalization and Regulationâ⬠). Citizens seem to have different views on passing a law that allows marijuana use. People argue their position with supporting or opposing reasons on this topic. I argue for and support making marijuana legal for three different reasons. The reasons are: medical benefits,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Many who are ill turn to ââ¬Å"medical marijuana to relieve themselves from pain, or treat symptoms of their illnessâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Marijuana: The Factsâ⬠). Medical marijuana will benefit a variety of citizens of any cu lture, race, or illness. With the legalization of marijuana in the United States, citizens with serious illnesses and pains will have medical marijuana at armââ¬â¢s reach. There will be an end to long travels across the states for those who need this medicine. The United States could have a positive increase in tax revenue due to legalizing marijuana. Marijuana is known as a crash crop that could bring in money that was once lost on funding to chase it out of the United States. It could be ââ¬Å"legally sold, taxed and regulated like that of alcohol or tobaccoâ⬠(ââ¬Å"CA NORML Costs of Prohibitionâ⬠). Those who could purchase and use marijuana should be 21 years of age or older, just as alcohol laws. States have invested too much time and money into preventing citizens from selling and having possession of marijuana. ââ¬Å"Over the past forty years, federal and state governments have put over $1 trillion into drug spending and counted on taxpayers to pay the billâ⠬ (ââ¬Å"Wasted Tax Dollarsâ⬠). The government is wasting citizensââ¬â¢ money on a battle that cannot be accomplished. ââ¬Å"Money being directed into the DEA has meant fewer funding for worse crimes and has left vital schooling, well-being, societal service and community security programs suffering to operate miserable fundingââ¬
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Importance Of Communication Technology Of Fastway - Samples
Question: Discuss about the Importance Of Communication Technology For The Business Operation Of Fastway. Answer: The current study will aim to discuss about the importance of using value of Information and Communication Technology for the business operation of Fastway Courier. The Fastway Courier is currently operating in all Metropolitan areas of Australia and is mainly popular for their low cost and fast delivery system. In the context of the modern business era, use of Information and Communication Technology is highly relevant in order together essential business information. With the expanding economic growth of business due to globalisation, most of the business operations and Logistics use Communication Technology as a catalyst source (Iberahim et al., 2016). In order to accommodate the new demand of courier and transportation service, use of advanced mode of communication technology is highly essential to provide premium customer service. It is possible for the customer together detailed information about the location of their courier. The exact time for a package delivery can also be tracked easily. The advancement in Information and Communication Technology also provide the customers of Courier Company to choose from wide ranges of option for delivering a package. The Fastway courier service can therefore very the cost of each Logistic service depending upon the time of delivery. For example in case of urgent needs, the customer can pay extra and choose the option of speed post. It will also be possible for the courier operational service to calculate the exact time of package delivery. This is possible due to the advanced level of information that are being generated through the processing system in Communication Technology (Wang, Dessouky Ordez, 2015). The tracking system is generated through codes that are used by the customers to navigate the GPS location of the courier package. The traffic data update are gathered from Google maps in order to provide minute for minute information update. The customers are informed through email and SMS about the exact location of the packages. The ministry of Information and Communication of Australia also play an important role in implementing essential policies in the given context. This is highly essential in enabling and environment of knowledge based society for promoting advanced information. The courier company need to properly evaluate the impact of ICT, which has the potential to expand their business (Mohd et al., 2017). It is also important to mention about the Rapid expansion of e-commerce business, which is highly dependent upon the operation of Logistic service. Innovation in the courier service is highly required for ensuring smooth operations of e-commerce business. With the help of advanced level of communication technology it is possible for the customers to directly interact with the Logistic partners. As the customer will get direct information it will be possible for them to raise issues that are faced mainly due to delay in the delivery process (Siren Knudsen, 2017). The highly effective customer service of Fastway courier will help them to identify the cause of delays that occur within the courier system. Hence, the use of advanced level of communication and information technology is highly relevant in the context of the modern day courier system. References Iberahim, H., Mazlinda, H., Marhainie, M. D., Hidayah, A. N. (2016). Determinants of sustainable continuous improvement practices in mail processing service operations. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 330-337. Mohd, N. F. B., Wahab, S. A., Al Mamun, A., Ahmad, G. B., Fazal, S. A. (2017). Logistics capability, information technology, and innovation capability of logistics service providers: Empirical evidence from east coast Malaysia. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(1). Siren, A., Knudsen, S. G. (2017). Older adults and emerging digital service delivery: A mixed methods study on information and communications technology use, skills, and attitudes. Journal of aging social policy, 29(1), 35-50. Wang, C., Dessouky, M., Ordez, F. (2015). Routing Courier Delivery Services with Urgent Demand. INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research, 53(1), 26-39.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility
Introduction Corporate social responsibility is an essential aspect in the business world. It is an obligation for a business organization to pursue long term goals that are good for the society. It can also be termed as the continuing commitment by business firms to behave in an ethical manner and contribute to economic development while at the same time enhancing the quality of life of the employees and their families.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The business firm should also enhance the lives of the local community and the entire society around which it operates (Kotler, 2005). This piece of work looks at an individual, Karl Mark, evaluating him with respect to corporate social responsibility and its effects on his career. Discussion Abiding by corporate social responsibility practices is not only beneficial to a business organiza tion but also to individuals who participate in it. An individualââ¬â¢s perception and view about the idea of corporate social responsibility influences ones life greatly in terms of career progression and the behavior of the general public towards the individual. This therefore dictates that it is advisable to support the idea of corporate social responsibility for the sake of oneââ¬â¢s prosperity as well as that of the society at large despite the cost that could be involved. Karl Marx was an active economic activist and socialist who was involved with many activities during his lifetime. It is evident that Karl Marx would totally support the idea of corporate social responsibility. This is because of his nature and how he perceived life in general. He cared more about the communities and would therefore support any effort aimed at supporting the society in any way. He was against capitalism and supported collective gain among the society members (Marx, not dated). In his ca reer, Karl Mark was able to succeed due to the support he gave to the society in regard to advocating for developmental projects aimed at helping members of the society in an effort to uplift their living standards. Karl Markââ¬â¢s economic and socialist work gained considerable support from people due to the fact that the benefits associated with the activities were clear (Marx, Easton and Guddat, 1997).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business organizations should operate bearing in mind that the society is a crucial element that contributes towards their success. Without the support of the people who surround a business organization, it is difficult for it to succeed in its undertakings. This is because it requires a symbiotic relationship to be established between a business enterprise and the society around it. This is so as both need each other for success. A busine ss organization may need the society as buyers as well suppliers. They could also be a source of workforce in various positions for example marketers bearing in mind that they are in a better position to reach as many clients as possible. The business should therefore go an extra mile in providing services to the society as a way of fulfilling corporate social responsibility. This could be through undertaking of some developmental projects that aim at enhancing the lives of the people. Throughout his entire life, Karl Marx attempted to gain a deeper understanding of the society and its nature in an effort to ensure that their rights are fulfilled. He for example supported aspects like education and enlightenment of the people so that they would be in a position to fight for their rights and social justice. Provision of educative programs by business enterprises to the community is a form of corporate social responsibility and plays a great role in ensuring that members of the societ y are well equipped with some knowledge and skills which in turn allows them to live a better and sustainable life for instance through securing employment opportunities (Eastman, 1959). There are various benefits associated with corporate social responsibility. For example, it avoids excessive regulation, it is ethical and improves an individualââ¬â¢s and firmââ¬â¢s public image, enhances the social environment and more so, some socially responsible actions are profitable. It is also a good way of correcting social problems that might have been caused by various activities. In cases of a business, it provides a competitive advantage, attracts and retains employees through motivation and attracts investors. It therefore follows that business enterprises should always foster corporate social responsibility.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although Karl Mark received a lot of objections from the authorities such as the governments, he tried his best to enhance the lives of the society and for this reason his name and work will live to be remembered over the years. This is more so because of his contribution towards the understanding of society (Foot, 2004). Conclusion From the above discussion, it is evident that corporate social responsibility is critical to economic development due to the fact that it empowers societies. Abiding by corporate social responsibility practices is not only beneficial to a business organization but also to individuals who participate in it. An individualââ¬â¢s perception and view about the idea of corporate social responsibility influences his or her career and how the general public reacts towards him or her. Reference List Eastman, M. (1959). Capital, the Communist Manifesto and Other Writings. New York: Modern Library. Foot, P. (2004). Karl Marx: the Best Hated Man, Socialis t review. Web. Kotler, P. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility: Doing the Most Good for Your Company and Your Cause. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Marx, K. (n d). Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Marx K, Easton, D.L and Guddat H.K. (1997). Writings of the Young Marx on Philosophy and Society. New York: Hackett Publishing. This essay on Opinions on Corporate Social Responsibility was written and submitted by user Xavier Davenport to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Keystones of the Ottoman Empire free essay sample
The Janissaries strengthened the military and the Millet System helped to organize Ottoman society and both were vital to the rise and support of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Janissaries were a new form of military order organized under the Ottoman Sultan Murat I (1360-1389), and forming the first standing (professional) army. At first, the Janissaries were young Christians captured during wars with the Byzantine Empire and trained to fight (there was not anything new about this practice). It is probable that the Christian captives formed the nucleus of a standing army; they may also have been the original company that was to grow into a new army; the yenceri or janissary corps. Their commanders were chosen from the Ottoman bey, thus giving him the benefit of his prestige, so that by the reign of Murat I in the mid- to late-fourteenth century the detachment had its own identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Keystones of the Ottoman Empire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠The Janissaries were converted to Islam and given special training. Later, the Janissaries were collected through the devsirme system, a kind of tax. Janissaries became a very powerful force within the Othman Empire; they sometimes deposed Sultans and installed others. In April, 1512, with the help of the Janissaries, Selim I forced his father Byezid II to abdicate the throne and became Sultan. The Janissaries played a role in the upper and ruling classes of the government. They were appointed to protect on of the upper class people. They helped them by guarding them as personal body guards, and on multiple occasions, saved their principles lives. The Janissaries could also get into positions of jobs in palaces. They were the runners for the rich. The Janissaries could become guards and groundskeepers. In the capitals of the towns and cities they took over, the Janissaries would keep order in the castles, and guard the chambers at night. On a few occasions, they stopped a murder while on their rounds. The intensive military training made the Janissaries one of the strongest corps of their time. Under Murad II they began to use guns, instead of Bows and Crossbows. They were the third to do that in Europe. ââ¬Å"These elite troops could fire their weapons in a kneeling or standing position without the need for any additional support or rest. They would use a structured formation to assault: two rows of nine gunmen. This ended up being a very successful method of fighting, and is one of the reasons that they were such good shots. ââ¬Å"The Janissaries were accurate to the inch [when shooting], and were very lethal, each shot finding its markâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Janissaries would be aggressive and efficient fighters, on the ground , and horsebackâ⬠The Battle of Varna, fought among the Ottomon Empire, Hungary, and Poland, took place on November 10, 1444. The king of Poland tried to rush the Ottomans, and overrun the Janissaries and take the Sultan prisoner. The Janissary body guards killed the king, and the Ottomans won the battle. The left flank, a total of 5,000 men in five banners (or battalions), was led byà Michael Szilagyi, and was made up of Hunyadis Transylvanians, Bulgarians, German mercenaries and banners of Hungarianà magnates. Behind the Hungarians, closer to the Black Sea and the lake, was the Wagenburg, defended by 300 to 600 Czech andà Ruthenianà mercenaries under hetman Ceyka, along with Poles, Lithuanians and Wallachians. Every wagon was manned by 7 to 10 soldiers and the Wagenburg was equipped withà bombards. The Ottoman center included theà Janissariesà and levies fromà Rumeliaà deployed around twoà Thracianà burial mounds. Murad observed and directed the battle from one of them. The Janissaries dug in behind ditches and two palisades. The right wing consisted ofà Kapikulusà andà Sipahisà from Rumelia, and the left wing was made up byà Ak? nc? s, Sipahis fromà Anatolia, and other forces. Janissary archers and Ak? nc? light cavalry were deployed on the Franga plateau. The other Ottoman flank assaulted the Hungarians and Bulgarians of Michael Szilagyi. Their push was stopped and turned back; then Sipahis attacked again. Hunyadi decided to help and advised Wladyslaw to wait until he returned; then advanced with two cavalry companies. The young king, ignoring Hunyadis advice, rushed 500 of his Polish knights against the Ottoman center. They attempted to overrun the Janissary infantry and take Murad prisoner, and almost succeeded. But Wladyslaw had fallen in a pitfall in front of Murads tent and was slain by theà Janissary bodyguards, his head was cut off and later taken to the Ottoman court. The remaining Polish cavalry was destroyed by the Ottomans. One of their most important battles was the conquest of Constantinople, which took place on the Bosphorus, in 1453. Constantinople was the last Christian city within the Ottoman Empire. It was receiving supplies from Russia. The Ottoman army was led by the current Sultan, Mehmet II against the Christians, led by Constantine XI. This city was very important, because it was on a triangular peninsula on the Bosphorus separating Asia and Europe, and was in the center of the Byzantine Empire. In the siege of Constantinople, the Janissaries were ruthless and brave in their attacks, and had wave after wave trying to breach the wall. Whenever a comrade fell, another would pick him up, bring him back to safety, and go right back to the wall. ââ¬Å"The Venetians shot at them with guns and crossbows, aiming at the one who was carrying his comrade, and both would fall; but then the others came to take these victims away, none fearing death, but willing to let ten be killed than suffer the shame of leaving a single Ottoman corpse by the wall. On April 28, 1453, the Janissaries were issued 2,000 ladders. That night, they set up all around the city, and they attempted to enter the city. Two hours before dawn, heavy cannon fire made a giant hole in the wall, and the Janissaries streamed through the wall and breached the city. When the city fell, so did the Byzantine Empire, and all of its land was the Ottomanââ¬â¢s. These battles are examples that demonstrate the value of the Ja nissaries. * * * The Millet System was put into place in 1454 byà Sultan Mehmet IIà after he had conquered Constantinople and set himself to reorganize the Ottoman State as the heir of the Byzantine Empire. It was a system of confessional communities where each religion lived separately in its own town. Each religious group governed itself, and only had to answer to the Sultan. It was established to segregate the religions and to keep them from fighting among one another. When the Ottomans were taking over more and more Jewish and Christian land, Mehmet II realized that they needed a way to control the non-Muslim populations. The Sultan believed that that best way to control the crowds was to keep them apart altogether. They were national corporations with written charters, often of an elaborate kind. Each of them was presided over by a Patriarch (an eastern orthodox religious leader), who held office at the discretion of the Government, but was elected by the community and was the recognized intermediary between the two, combining in his own person the headship of a voluntary Rayah association and the status of an Ottoman official. The special function thus assigned to the Patriarchates gave the Millets the authority that the Patriarchates extended to the control of schools, and even to the administration of certain branches of civil law. The first groups to be under the Millet system were the Greeks and the Armenians. The Sultan relied on these officials to control these Christian populations, but the Patriarch answered to the Sultan. Later, the Sultans used this system for many other ethnic groups: ââ¬Å"All the orthodox dyophysites, vis. Greeks, Bulgarians, Serbians, Albanians, Wallachians, Moldavians, Ruthenians, Croatians, Caramanians, Syrians, Melkites, and Arabs became associated under their represented chiefs, with the association of the Greek patriarch; while the orthodox monophysites, comprising the Armenians, Syrians, Chaldaeans, Copts, Georgians, and Abyssinians, became subject, under their respective chiefs, to the jurisdiction of the Arminian Patriarchyâ⬠Because the different groups were is olated, it was difficult for them to organize against the Empire. As a result, the cities of the Ottoman Empire were more peaceful. The general administrative systems of the state in the early centuries also prevented the fusion of different ethnic groups into larger political unitsâ⬠¦It was difficult in these circumstances for several related ethnic or linguistic groups to combine into one single social or political unit and establish numerical control over a specific region except for a few arias, such as Peloponnesus or the Aegean Islands where Greek settlements were compact. Thus, while the basic millet was universal and anational, the small community therefore produced, simultaneously, religious universality and local patriarchialism. The balance between religious universalism and ethno-cultural localism could be maintained as long as the economic a social organization remain intact, social mobility remained low, and the central government remained strong enough to maintain the status quo. â⬠The taxes werenââ¬â¢t established by the Sultan, the local representative decided what the people would pay. They did, however, have to give a piece of it to the system. They were also easier to govern, because the Christian and Jewish leaders ran them on their own. The government made more tax money, and the Sultanate became more stable. The non-Muslims in the Millet system were useful. Some Christians and Jews were accomplished at things that the Muslims couldnââ¬â¢t do, or didnââ¬â¢t want to do. Many of the non-Muslims were traders and bankers and were able to increase the trade and finance of the Ottomans. They also became diplomats. ââ¬Å"Dealing with foreigners was seen by strict Muslims as tainted and dangerous to the souls of those engaged in them. â⬠The Janissaries were powerful and influential within the Ottoman army. They were pivotal in multiple battles, and were the first standing body of troops in the world. The Millet system gave the Ottoman society a useful way to control the non-Muslim population, and helped keep the Empire stable for a long time. It enhanced Ottoman society, and made the empire an easier place to live in. Both were necessary for the Ottoman Empire to be as successful as it was in the 15th and 16th centuries. Bibliography Adang, Camilla and Schmidtke, Sabine, Ed. , Controversies between Muslims, Jews and Christians in the Ottoman Empire and Pre-Modern Iran, Ergon Verlag Wurtzburg, 2010. Agoston, Gabor, Guns for the Sultan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Agoston, Gabor, and Masters, Bruce Alan. Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2009. Barber, Noel, The Sultans. New York : Simon and Schuster, 1973. Benjamin, Thomas, Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, Ed. , Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire:à The Functioning of a Plural Society, Volume I ââ¬â The Central Lands, Holmes amp; Meier Publishers, Inc. , 1982 Chary, Frederick B. The Ottoman Empire. Weapons and Warfare. Ed. John Powell, 2nd ed. 3 vols. Salem Press, 2010. Salem History Web. 1 Oct. 2012. Finkel, Caroline. Osmans dream: the story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. New York: Basic Books, 2006. Print. Goodwin, Godfrey, The Janissaries, Saqi Books, 1994. Pallis, Alexander, In the Days of the Janissaries:à Old Turkish Life as Depicted in the ââ¬Å"Travel-Bookâ⬠of Evilya Clelebi, Hutchinson amp; Co. , 1951. Peri, Oded, Christianity Under Islam in Jerusalem:à The Question of the Holy Sites in Early Ottoman Times, Brill, 2001 Roberts, M. , History of the World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. Shaw, Stanford J. , and Ezel Kural Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976,1977. Sugar, Peter F. Southeastern Europe Under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804. à Alibris Marketplace. Washington Press, n. d. Web. 04 Feb. 2013. Tallon, James N. The Ottoman Armies. à Weapons and Warfare. Ed. John Powell, 2nd ed. 3 vols. Salem Press, 2010. Salem Historyà Web. 01 Oct. 2012. [ 1 ]. Goodwin, Godfrey. The Janissaries. (London: Saqi Book Depot, 1997. ), 27. [ 2 ]. Agoston, Gabor, and Masters, Bruce Alan. Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2009), 512. [ 3 ]. Agoston, Gabor, and Masters, Bruce Alan. Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. (New York, NY: Facts On File, 2009), 138. [ 4 ]. Chary, Frederick B. The Ottoman Empire. Weapons and Warfare. Ed. John Powell, 2nd ed. 3 vols. (Salem Press, 2010. Salem History Web. 01 Oct. 2012. ) page 245 [ 5 ]. Agoston, and Masters,à Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, 295. [ 6 ]. Shaw, Stanford J. , and Ezel Kural S haw. History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. ), 95. [ 7 ]. Goodwin,à The Janissaries. 8 ]. J. M. Roberts, History of the World. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979. ), 289. [ 9 ]. Goodwin,à The Janissaries. 78 [ 10 ]. Goodwin,à The Janissaries. 27 [ 11 ]. Braude, Benjamin and Lewis, Bernard, Ed. , Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire:à The Functioning of a Plural Society, Volume I ââ¬â The Central Lands, (Holmes Meier Publishers, Inc. , 1982) page 145 [ 12 ]. Braude and Lewis, Ed. , Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, Volume I, 38 [ 13 ]. Ibid. 146. [ 14 ]. Braude and Lewis, Ed. , Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, Volume I, 147 [ 15 ]. Ibid. 9
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Western Carolina University Admission Information
Western Carolina University Admission Information With an acceptance rate of 41%, Western Carolina University is a moderately selective school. Although over half of applicants were not admitted in 2015, the admissions bar isnt painfully high. Successful applicants will generally have standardized test scores and grades that are average or better. To apply, interested students will need to submit an application, high school transcripts, and scores from the SAT or ACT. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting Inà with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Western Carolina University Acceptance Rate: 41%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for WCU AdmissionsTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 450 / 560SAT Math: 460à / 560SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT score comparison for NC public universitiesSouthern Conference SAT score comparisonACT Composite: 20à / 25ACT English: 19à / 24ACT Math: 18à / 24What these ACT numbers meanACT score comparison for NC public universitiesSouthern Conference ACT score comparison Western Carolina University Description: Western Carolina University is a public university and member of the University of North Carolina system. WCUs 600-acre campus is located in Cullowhee,à North Carolina, about an hour west of Asheville and near the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. Undergraduates can choose from about 220 majors and concentrations, and the university takes pride in its small class sizes WCU has a 16à to 1à student / faculty ratioà and an average class size of 19. Professional programs in business, education and criminal justice are both popular and well-regarded. One of the universitys most notable student groups is the Pride of the Mountains Marching Band with its nearly 350 members. On the athletic front, the Western Carolina Catamounts compete in the NCAA Division Ià Southern Conference. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 10,805à (9,171 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 45% Male / 55% Female86% Full-time Costs (2016à - 17): Tuition and Fees: $6,737à (in-state); $17,130 (out-of-state)Books: $2,151à (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,516Other Expenses: $2,516Total Cost: $20,920à (in-state); $31,313 (out-of-state) Western Carolina University Financial Aid (2015à - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 85%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 70%Loans: 65%Average Amount of AidGrants: $6,282Loans: $5,809 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors: Biology, Business Administration, Communication Studies, Construction Engineering, Criminal Justice, Elementary Education, History, Marketing, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?à Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 80%Transfer Out Rate: 25%4-Year Graduation Rate: 37%6-Year Graduation Rate: 57% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:à Football, Baseball, Basketball, Golf, Track and FieldWomens Sports:à Soccer, Tennis, Softball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Western Carolina, You May Also Like These Schools: Appalachian State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWingate University: Profileà North Carolina State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphGardner-Webb University: Profileà Campbell University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphElon University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUNC - Wilmington: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCoastal Carolina University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMars Hill University: Profileà Clemson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWake Forest University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Will financially aid helping poor people lead to a sustainable future Essay
Will financially aid helping poor people lead to a sustainable future - Essay Example g" in his article "Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor" that, "As an ancient Chinese proverb goes: ââ¬Å"Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day; teach him how to fish and he will eat for the rest of his daysâ⬠(Hardin 22). To my point of view, helping the poor is not a good way for them. For a sustainable development, the best way is to teach them how to fight with the period of economic downturn instead of hand out useless helps. Moreover, keep financially aiding the poor will cause them do not attempt to make progress. Therefore, financially aid to poor people is not a perfect solution for poverty because it is not leading them to a sustainable future. Aiding the poor will not offer solution to the poor countries and individuals around the world as the earth can only support limited number of people. Financial aid will lead to increase in population with adverse effect on sustainability of nature. For positive alternatives to ending poverty in poor countries, the world should work towards a sustainable future. The natural resources are diminishing and peoples demands are increasing day by day, as well as the gaps of income are widening too. Therefore, sustainability is the way to go, where every individual will have a decent standard of living. The journey to a sustainable future should be done in a way that does not compromise the future generationââ¬â¢s needs. Thus, sustainable solutions must be done in a way that would get people out of poverty and at the same time protect the environment (Jones 39). Sustainability solutions should also consider such things like providing access to agriculture technology that doesnââ¬â¢t lead to climate change, providing food and water, and providing nutrition for all needy people, shaping cities in way that encourages quality of life that is decent, building effective infrastructure without causing pollution and congestion, making s ure that the marine life is free from climate change and pollution, and making
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